Thứ Năm, 20 tháng 3, 2014

SMILING THROUGH THE STORM- Mỉm cười giữa giông bão

  There was a little girl who walked to and from school everyday. One day, though the weather that morning was questionable and clouds were forming, she set out on her daily trek to the elementary school .

  As the afternoon progressed, the winds whipped up, along with thunder and lighting. Her mother was concerned that her daughter would be frightened as she walked home from school and she herself feared that the electrical storm might harm her child .

  Following the roar of thunder, lighting, like a flaming sword, was cutting through the sky. Concerned, the mother quickly got into her car and drove along route to her child’s school. As she did so, she saw her little girl walking along, but at each flash of lighting, the child would stop, look up and smile at the sky.

  Another and another flash of lightning followed and with each the little girl would look up at the streak of light and smile. The mother pulled her car up beside the child, and she lowered the window and called to her, “What are you doing? Why do you keep stopping?”

  The little girl answered, “I’m trying to look pretty! God keeps taking my picture”

May God bless you today as you face any storms that come your way!

  Có một cô bé đi bộ từ nhà đến trường mỗi ngày. Một buổi sáng nọ, mặc dù trời đầy mưa giông gió ,cô vẫn tiếp tục lộ trình của mình mỗi ngày.
  Đến trưa , sấm chớp đì đùng cũng những con giông mạnh hơn kéo đến. Mẹ cô bé lo rằng cô bé sẽ sợ hãi khi đi từ trường về và sấm sét có thể đánh trúng cô


  Nghe những tiếng sấm vang rền trời , những tia sét dọc như những nhát kiếm xé toạc bầu trời, mẹ cô bé vội vàng lái xe đến trường rước con. Đang đi trên đường, bà bỗng thấy cô con gái nhỏ của mình vừa đi vừa dừng lại ngước lên bầu trời mỉm cười mỗi lần có tia chớp sáng lên.
  Hết đợt chớp này đến đợt chớp khác, cô bé cứ nhìn lên và mỉm cười. Người mẹ chạy xe lại gần cô bé , hạ thấp kiếng xe xuống và hỏi :
- Con đang làm gì vậy ? Sao con cứ dừng lại và nhìn lên trời vậy ?
Cô bé trả lời :
- Con đang mỉm cười để trông đáng yêu hơn , mẹ ko thấy ông trời cứ chụp hình con sao ?
  
God luôn phù hộ bạn mỗi khi bạn gặp bất cứ cơn giông nào trên đường đời :)

Chủ Nhật, 9 tháng 2, 2014

13 tenses of a verb (Reflex Method )


13 TENSES OF A VERB
FORMATION
MEANING
1.      Present simple (chỉ những sự việc đơn giản xảy ra ở hiện tại )
He, she, it + S (oes, ies )
-          General fact, habbit, hobbies, purposes
2.      Present continuous (hành động kéo dài )
Am/ is / are +  PrP
-          Lasting actions at the present
3.      Present perfect (những hành động đã hoàn tất hay đã bắt đầu so với hiện tại )
Have/ has + PP
-          Actions completed or already started before the present
4.      Present perfect continuous (hành động đã bắt đầu và kéo dài tới hiện tại )
Have been +  PrP
-          Lasting actions completed or started before the present
5.      Past simple (một hành động xảy ra có thời gian quá khứ )
V + ED or Irregular
-          Consecutive simple actions in the past
6.      Past continuous
Was/ Were + Pr.P
-          Lasting actions in the past or as background to other simple actions
7.      Past perfect
Had + PP
-          Actions completed or started before another action or time in past
8.      Past perfect cont.
Had been + PrP
-          Lasting actions completed or started before another action or time in the past
9.      Past future
Would + V
-          Actions that would happen after “I said” , “I thought”, “I believed”, …ect
10.  Future simple
Will + V
-          Consecutive simple actions in the future
11.  Future continuous
Will be + PrP
-          Lasting actions in the future
12.  Future perfect
Will have + PP
-          Actions completed or already started before a time or action in the future
13.  Future perfect continuos
Will have been +  PrP
-          Lasting actions completed or already started before a time or action in the future

Thứ Bảy, 8 tháng 2, 2014

The 13 Verb Functions ( Reflex Method )



Ex :
VF1 : S + Vi (intransitive verb)
(intransitive verb : là động từ không cần túc từ )
-          I get up
-          She cries

VF2 : S + Vt  + D.O 
( Vt =  transitive verb là tha động từ cần có túc từ ; D.O = Dirrect Object [túc từ trực tiếp trả lời cho WHAT ] )

-          I brush my teeth

VF3 : S + Vlk + C (linking verb )
(Vlk là động từ dùng để nối complement [bổ túc từ ] cho 1 noun/ pronoun (S)
C : là bổ túc từ , bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ
[ to be , to feel, to become, to be pround of , to be ashamed of , to be tired of , to be capable of, to be fond of, to be able to ]
-          She is beautiful
-          He became cheerful
VF4 : S + Vt + D.O + I.O 
( I. O = indirrect object [túc từ gián tiếp trả lời cho WHO] )
[ to give, to bring, to advance, to take, to rent ]
-          He sent a letter to her
-          I advanced them some money
VF5 : S +V + D.O + B.I

(B.I : verb bare-infinitive)
 [ 4 verb : Make, Let, Help, Have ]
-          I make him work
-          I let him play soccer
-          I help my mother cook dinner
-          I have my brother clean the table
VF6 : S + V + D.O + Pr.P

 (PrP = present participle –Ving)
[6 verb : Catch, Find, Keep, Leave, Set, Start]
-          She caught him looking at her
-          We found the boy playing in the garden
-          I kept him waiting
-          The left her crying in her room
-          I will set the engine going
-          They strart the program rolling
VF7 : S + V + D.O + B.I or PrP (verb of perception)

[ Look at, See, Notice , Observe, Watch, Listen to, Hear, Feel, Smell, Taste ]
-          The looking at me playing tennis
-          My mother saw her walking
-          I notice my brother talking to her
-          …..

VF8 : S + V + D.O + ADJ (or Past Participle )

(when the object doesn’t do the action)

-          He keeps the door locked
-          He keeps the the door white
-          They have the house painted
-          They make the house clean
VF9 : S + V + D.O + OC (Object Complement)

[ To call, To make , To appoint, To assign, To consider, To vote, To elect, To choose, To designate ]
-          I call her Patty
-          We make our child a singer
-          They appoint him secretary
VF10a : S + V + G (Gerund or Passive gerund Being PP )

[ Admit , Anticipate , Appreciate, Avoid, Consider, Delay, Deny, Dislike, Enjoy, Finish, Keep, Mind, Miss, Postpone, Practice, Risk, Suggest ]
-          He admit taking my book
-          I anticipate receiving your gift
-          We appreciate your telling him to let us alone
-          She avoids seeing me
-          We consider buying a new car
VF10b : S + Expressions+ Gerund (Ving ) or Passive gerund (Being PP )

- Some expressions+ G –một số động từ có “to” đi với Gerund  :  To be used to , To get used to , To be accustomed to, get accustomed to, To object to, To look forward to

 - TO GO + Gerund ( a sport or a hobby )
- I’am used to getting up early
- I get used to getting up early
- …






-          Go swimming
-          Go dancing
VF11 : The general rule

a.      S + V + to + VF
b.      S + V + to be PP
c.       S + V + Gerund (or to be + PP = passive meaning ) [5 verb : Need, Want, Merit, Be worth, Desire ]


-          a/ He likes to go
-          b/ He likes to be rewarded
-          c/ This book is worth reading (this book is worth to be read )

VF12 : The verb Patterns

a.      S + VF + (To, in order to + VF ) –Purpose (mục đích )
b.      S + VF , VF ,and VF (Consecutive actions- hành động nối tiếp nhau )
c.       S + VF , PrP ( Simultaneous actions- hành động xảy ra cùng lúc


-          a/ She stays in order to learn English

-          b/ She came, picked up her brother and went home

-          c/ My father sat on the sofa, watching TV
VF13 : S + Modal + VF

(Can, Could, May, Might, Shall, Should, Will, Would, Must, Had better, Would Rather, Have got to )

-          I can work
-          She will buy your home