13 tenses of a verb (Reflex Method )

13 TENSES OF A VERB	FORMATION	MEANING
1.      Present simple (chỉ những sự việc đơn giản xảy ra ở hiện tại )	He, she, it + S (oes, ies )	-          General fact, habbit, hobbies, purposes
2.      Present continuous (hành động kéo dài )	Am/ is / are +  PrP	-          Lasting actions at the present
3.      Present perfect (những hành động đã hoàn tất hay đã bắt đầu so với hiện tại )	Have/ has + PP	-          Actions completed or already started before the present
4.      Present perfect continuous (hành động đã bắt đầu và kéo dài tới hiện tại )	Have been +  PrP	-          Lasting actions completed or started before the present
5.      Past simple (một hành động xảy ra có thời gian quá khứ )	V + ED or Irregular	-          Consecutive simple actions in the past
6.      Past continuous	Was/ Were + Pr.P	-          Lasting actions in the past or as background to other simple actions
7.      Past perfect	Had + PP	-          Actions completed or started before another action or time in past
8.      Past perfect cont.	Had been + PrP	-          Lasting actions completed or started before another action or time in the past
9.      Past future	Would + V	-          Actions that would happen after “I said” , “I thought”, “I believed”, …ect
10.  Future simple	Will + V	-          Consecutive simple actions in the future
11.  Future continuous	Will be + PrP	-          Lasting actions in the future
12.  Future perfect	Will have + PP	-          Actions completed or already started before a time or action in the future
13.  Future perfect continuos	Will have been +  PrP	-          Lasting actions completed or already started before a time or action in the future

The 13 Verb Functions ( Reflex Method )

	Ex :
VF1 : S + Vi (intransitive verb) (intransitive verb : là động từ không cần túc từ )	-          I get up -          She cries
VF2 : S + Vt  + D.O  ( Vt =  transitive verb là tha động từ cần có túc từ ; D.O = Dirrect Object [túc từ trực tiếp trả lời cho WHAT ] )	-          I brush my teeth
VF3 : S + Vlk + C (linking verb ) (Vlk là động từ dùng để nối complement [bổ túc từ ] cho 1 noun/ pronoun (S) C : là bổ túc từ , bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ [ to be , to feel, to become, to be pround of , to be ashamed of , to be tired of , to be capable of, to be fond of, to be able to ]	-          She is beautiful -          He became cheerful
VF4 : S + Vt + D.O + I.O  ( I. O = indirrect object [túc từ gián tiếp trả lời cho WHO] ) [ to give, to bring, to advance, to take, to rent ]	-          He sent a letter to her -          I advanced them some money
VF5 : S +V + D.O + B.I (B.I : verb bare-infinitive)  [ 4 verb : Make, Let, Help, Have ]	-          I make him work -          I let him play soccer -          I help my mother cook dinner -          I have my brother clean the table
VF6 : S + V + D.O + Pr.P  (PrP = present participle –Ving) [6 verb : Catch, Find, Keep, Leave, Set, Start]	-          She caught him looking at her -          We found the boy playing in the garden -          I kept him waiting -          The left her crying in her room -          I will set the engine going -          They strart the program rolling
VF7 : S + V + D.O + B.I or PrP (verb of perception) [ Look at, See, Notice , Observe, Watch, Listen to, Hear, Feel, Smell, Taste ]	-          The looking at me playing tennis -          My mother saw her walking -          I notice my brother talking to her -          …..
VF8 : S + V + D.O + ADJ (or Past Participle ) (when the object doesn’t do the action)	-          He keeps the door locked -          He keeps the the door white -          They have the house painted -          They make the house clean
VF9 : S + V + D.O + OC (Object Complement) [ To call, To make , To appoint, To assign, To consider, To vote, To elect, To choose, To designate ]	-          I call her Patty -          We make our child a singer -          They appoint him secretary …
VF10a : S + V + G (Gerund or Passive gerund Being PP ) [ Admit , Anticipate , Appreciate, Avoid, Consider, Delay, Deny, Dislike, Enjoy, Finish, Keep, Mind, Miss, Postpone, Practice, Risk, Suggest ]	-          He admit taking my book -          I anticipate receiving your gift -          We appreciate your telling him to let us alone -          She avoids seeing me -          We consider buying a new car
VF10b : S + Expressions+ Gerund (Ving ) or Passive gerund (Being PP ) - Some expressions+ G –một số động từ có “to” đi với Gerund  :  To be used to , To get used to , To be accustomed to, get accustomed to, To object to, To look forward to  - TO GO + Gerund ( a sport or a hobby )	- I’am used to getting up early - I get used to getting up early - … -          Go swimming -          Go dancing
VF11 : The general rule a.      S + V + to + VF b.      S + V + to be PP c.       S + V + Gerund (or to be + PP = passive meaning ) [5 verb : Need, Want, Merit, Be worth, Desire ]	-          a/ He likes to go -          b/ He likes to be rewarded -          c/ This book is worth reading (this book is worth to be read )
VF12 : The verb Patterns a.      S + VF + (To, in order to + VF ) –Purpose (mục đích ) b.      S + VF , VF ,and VF (Consecutive actions- hành động nối tiếp nhau ) c.       S + VF , PrP ( Simultaneous actions- hành động xảy ra cùng lúc	-          a/ She stays in order to learn English -          b/ She came, picked up her brother and went home -          c/ My father sat on the sofa, watching TV
VF13 : S + Modal + VF (Can, Could, May, Might, Shall, Should, Will, Would, Must, Had better, Would Rather, Have got to )	-          I can work -          She will buy your home